Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction Essay - 3126 Words

Visit any major museum of art, at any given time, and one could find an abundance of monumental names listed on tiny plaques hanging next to even more recognizable works of art. The excitement felt by any art enthusiast when walking into these buildings of time and creation, is undeniable and especially unique. Could it be the atmosphere of the building, the presence of artwork, the people, possibly the grandeur of the space, or perhaps, could it be the spirit of the artists themselves, peering through the work they created? As onlookers peer into the artworks in front of them, there is no question as to whether or not they considered what the artwork means, where it came from and what the artist was interested in who created it. The†¦show more content†¦Benjamin’s death in 1940 at the age of 48, is rumored to be a suicide when the Naza’s took office, but is still a mystery. His ideas and concepts however, would live on for decades to come. Much of what he wrote about when discussing art came essentially after the development of photography and film. In his work, â€Å"Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction,† Benjamin addresses his perception of the changes in art and the aesthetic experience congruent with societal changes. He writes with concern of how the great artworks are viewed after the introduction of photography and film. His idea of mechanical reproduction changed the art world as society knew it, particularly in how the public views artwork and the value of that work as more and more people are able to own, view and discuss it. This paper will specifically look at aspects of Benjamin’s groundbreaking essay and how educators can relate his ideas to the practices in their art classrooms. Much of what Benjamin discusses in his essay has to do with what he describes as the â€Å"aura† or spirit of an artwork. He discusses this spirit and how it is obtained, lost, given and received. He suggests that the aura of an artwork we know and understand today is much different from how it was understood in the time and place of its production. The aura Benjamin speaks of is obtained because of the artwork’s uniqueness and authenticity, which in turn is lost due the act of mass production. In describing thisShow MoreRelatedThe Work Of Art And The Age Of Mechanical Reproduction1320 Words   |  6 Pagesessay, â€Å"The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction† by briefly distinguishing his categories from t raditional aesthetic values, those of â€Å"creativity and genius, eternal value and mystery† (Benjamin, 218). In contrast, he relates these tendencies to bourgeois and fascist ideologies and to the conditions, inevitably generated out of capitalism itself, which provoke â€Å"revolutionary demands in the politics of art† (217-8) Benjamin claims that in times past the role of art has been to provideRead MoreThe Work Of Art And The Age Of Mechanical Reproduction911 Words   |  4 PagesIn the piece â€Å"The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction,† Benjamin tackles the evolution of reproduction coinciding with the introduction advanced technologies; and how art, specifically film, has transformed since this introduction. He asserts that reproduction has now become part of the process in art because of mediums like film and photography, however their reliance on technology creates less authenticity among art forms due to less of the original art still be connected to the pieceRead MoreThe Work Of Art And The Age Of Mechanical Reproduction1180 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment in media that â€Å"will change our lives†. Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, are all forms of mass media, but one could dispute that they are unnecessary to the development of society. Walter Benjamin argues in, â€Å"The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction,† that with reproducibility of images, submission towards the film increases thus a lack in the formation of one’s own opinions. Today, if asked, not many would protest the invention and rise of film, but according to Walter BenjaminRead MoreThe Work Of Art During The Age Of Mechanical Reproduction1057 Words   |  5 PagesIn The work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction (1936), Walter Benjamin examines the mechanically reproduced art in relation to the practice of politics and shows a positive attitude toward the mechanical reproduction in modern age. In The Cult ure Industry (1944), Theodore Adorno and Max Horkheimer who belong to the Frankfurt School same like Benjamin (although some scholars distinguish Walter Benjamin from the Frankfurt School) criticize the contemporary popular culture as a ramificationRead MoreWalter Benjamin The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction1450 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â‚¬ËœThe Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction’: how has the reproduction of images changed the development of art? Identify three works of your choice to support your argument. This essay will start from Walter Benjamin’s consideration about the impact of mechanical reproduction of art as revolutionizing its social function and will describe the noticeable validity of his theory in the contemporary world. By introducing three artworks that belong to different historical periods, namelyRead MoreThe Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction by Walter Benjamin1263 Words   |  5 Pages While reading the article, â€Å"The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction† by Walter Benjamin, it is clear to grasp the idea being portrayed. The author is determined to prove to his readers how the advancement of humanity has led to drastic changes in how we create and perceive artwork. Mechanical reproduction of a work of art, however, represents something new. Historically, it advanced intermittently and in leaps at long intervals, but with accelerated intensity. One of the questionsRead MoreReaction Essay on Movie â€Å"Shadow Magic† and Article â€Å"the Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction† by Walter Benjamin.965 Words   |  4 PagesAfter reading the article on The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction by Walter Benjamin, it gives a lot of things to think about art these days and how it should be, whether the thinking of Walter Benjamin is relevant to our age of society these days is a different part of the story but how he interprets art in the article is a totally different thing, so let us view a bit about his article. â€Å"Our fine arts were developed, their types and uses were established, in times very differentRead MoreDada vs. Walter Benjamin: What Value Does Dada Have in Context of Walter Benjamins the Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction?3101 Words   |  13 Pages------------------------------------------------- Unit 7. ------------------------------------------------- Dada Vs. Walter Benjamin: What value does Dada have in context of Walter Benjamins The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction? ------------------------------------------------- Martin Hannon ------------------------------------------------- Martin Newth ------------------------------------------------- B.A. Photography, Year 2. ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------Read MoreRelationship between Mechanical Reproduction, Art and Culture754 Words   |  4 Pagesbe reflected in different forms of art because the marxist school believes that everything in a society is based on the current modes of production. A change to the mode of production will bring change to politics, law, philosophy, religion, and art. Max Horkheimer, Theodor W. Adorno and Walter Benjamin are three of the most notable critics of Marxism. They write about the production of cultural subject in capitalist societies, agreeing that reproduction of art has drastically changed due to mechanization

Essay on Becoming a Police Officer - 978 Words

Becoming a Police Officer \Protect and serve. These two words may be simple to any regular citizen. However, they are everything to any police officer. The honorable career of law enforcement is not always an easy one to enter. There are requirements in order to be recruited and employed by any policing agency. In addition to the highly competitive and rigorous application process to become selected as an officer of the law, there are training programs, continued education programs, and other requirements necessary to remain in the career. The first process of becoming an officer is not a step to take lightly. Initially, the applicant must determine whether he or she is mentally, emotionally and physically prepared for the rigorous†¦show more content†¦Citizenship (at hire or in some states within two years of hire). Background: No felony or misdemeanor convictions (other than traffic violations) that would make it illegal to carry a gun or that involve perjury, false statement, moral turpitude, or domestic violence. No history of criminal or improper conduct. No poor employment, military, or driving record that would affect law enforcement work. Valid driver’s license. Responsible financial history. Good moral character. Health: Good health with no conditions that would restrict ability to perform all aspects of police work. Vision and hearing must be tested and successfully corrected, if necessary; color blindness can be disqualifying. Weight must be proportional to height. There is no height requirement. Tests: Written civil service examination, medical examination, psychological examination, tests of physical fitness or agility, voice stress analysis or polygraph test, drug tests. Background and character investigation. Interview. Employment often is conditional on further testing during the periods of orientation, training, and probation as a police recruit. Residency: Becoming a resident in the jurisdiction of hire is a requirement. (The range of residency boundaries can vary significantly by jurisdiction.) Once a police candidate has passed the selection process, he or she is placed on probation, a trial period of one or two years during which the officer is evaluated. This probationary periodShow MoreRelatedAdvantages and Disadvantages of Becoming a Police Officer1253 Words   |  5 Pagesfireman, police officer or a teacher and if not, than you’re probably Amish. A police officer may seem like a common job, but it’s actually very hard to get into law enforcement. Most little kids dream of being a police officer when their older, mainly because they don’t exactly know what it is, and the requirements to be one. I’m interested in law enforcement because I would like to help clean up and rebuild the same community I grew up in. Most people don’t feel protected when they see a police officerRead MoreChoosing A Career Path Of Becoming A Police Officer939 Words   |  4 Pageshome. Police officers deal with drunk drivers, speed demons, and many unfores een wildcard situations when they come across ordinary citizens that are just having a bad day. Many of these officers handle said situations with tremendous gumption. But there are also times when cops go to exorbitant means that sometimes have fatal consequences. Excessive police force is a paramount problem that needs to be addressed more effectively. In order to tread down the career path of becoming a police officerRead MoreMy New Career Choice Becoming A Police Officer1242 Words   |  5 PagesI matured, I quickly realized how invasive and cruel politics can be to people, not just candidates but to voters. For this reason, my focus shifted to becoming a police officer. However, after finding out that I have fibromyalgia a couple years before that, I realized it was going to be extremely difficult for me to be at 100% as a police officer. My new career choice became business analytics. My goal is to get a degree in business analytics so that I can get help businesses like Microsoft impactRead MoreWhy I Choose Becoming A Police Officer As A Career Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pageslife is to become a Police Officer. Not only would that give me the opportunity to help other people but becoming a Police Officer also gives me the opportunity to follow in my Uncles footsteps and do something that I have wanted to do my whole life. I h ave always wanted to make a difference in the world, and this gives me the chance. Performing justice the right way and making sure that the laws of the government are obeyed is the job that I want to pursue. 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These same people take an oath to ensure they will never use their badge for harm, but now the trust that the citizens have with the police are depleting. Police brutality has increased throughout the United States and research shows that race of suspects contributeRead MoreDangers Of Being A Police Officer718 Words   |  3 Pagescareer in law enforcement there is a lot to consider. The job can be stressful and come with a lot of dangerous situation. Being a police officer can be a very rewarding job and can make you have a sense of purpose. Police officers can be put into dangerous situation very quickly, so they have to be able to think quickly on their feet. One may become a police officer for the sense of reward, but it comes with a lot of stress and dangers. Policeman can have a stressful job and sometimes it gets inRead MoreGathering Research Data1121 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Police officers are considered to be very decent individuals because they put their lives on the line day in and day out in efforts to protect and serve in the communities that they are assigned. They devote themselves to guarding and representing their community with the services they provide. Although they live as normal people, even outside of the uniform they are still held at a higher standard that other citizens. Many people may wonder what influences individuals to become police officersRead MorePolice Commission Why would you want to become a police officer? Many people join the force900 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Commission Why would you want to become a police officer? Many people join the force because they want to serve and protect their state from criminals and dangers. Some people join because you don’t usually need a high end education to join. Of course some people join because they want to abuse their power. Becoming a police officer requires a long training period that covers most, if not all aspects of becoming a police officer. This all happens at a Police Academy. In order to join theRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 1608 Words   |  7 Pagesintrusion that makes one ask themselves, how close is our society to becoming one where every action is monitored? How close is the idea of western civilization to becoming a police state, such as in North Korea, or the one in George Orwell’s novel, ‘1984’? North American society is drifting towards becoming a police state at an ever increasing rate. This is shown in how North Americans are slowly losing their rights, the police force acting above the law, and the monitoring of citizens by government

Competitive Strategy in Dick Hotel-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategies Influencing Performance of Dick's Hotel in Balmain Sydney, Australia. Answer: Research Context The research proposal brief addresses the competition facing DiCK hotel industry business. Dicks hotel established in the year 1872 by John Dick, the business has continued to offer foods and drinks to residents and visitors of Balmain, Sydney. The hospitality and tourism industry have grown tremendously in Australia. The key parties in the industry have been providing hospitable goods and services for both domestic and overseas consumers. The major units in the industry include: restaurants, bars, catering, meetings, conferences, and tour operations services. Several businesses have emerged in hospitality and tourism in Australia covering the different major units of the industry (Fraj, E. Matute, J. Melero, I. 2015, 35). . The importance of the hotel and others major units in Australia economy cannot be estimated. Direct tourism and hospitality industry contributed over $33.9 billion of Australias GDP in 2014/2015 financial year. The profitability and performance in the industry has led to market entry of others investors and business persons. In 2009 there were 77,087 businesses operating in hospitality and tourism industry since then it has grown to over 186, 940 businesses offering accommodations and food services (Hoque, K. 2013, 9). Currently businesses like Dicks hotel are facing competition from other business offering innovation and competitive services to its customers (West, D. Ford, J. Ibrahim, E., 2015, 45). It has prompted the management of Dicks hotel identify suitable strategies to maintain and grow its market share. The bigger problem facing hospitality and tourism firms like Dick hotel is increased competition within the industry. Business persons in the industry are employing innovative and competitive strategies to maintain and attract more customers. Increased domestic and international tourism has led to emergence of more business investors in major hospitality units. The growth in tourism industry is brought about by attractive cultures, geographical features and stable economy. Hospitality sector is depended on the kind of service offered to its customers. Several dynamics have contributed to increased competition in the industry. Trends in consumer characteristics and demographic changes make hotel owners to take a more strategic outlook to planning competitive. Dick hotel has been drastically losing its client base over the years due to competition from other players despite growth in hospitality industry. That makes the hotel owners to establish suitable strategies to remain competitiv e. The purpose of the study will be to identify competitive strategies influencing DiCK hotel performance. Reseach Objectives The study will be guided by the following research objective: To identify competitive strategies influencing performance of DiCKs hotel in Blamain Sydney. To understand the research objective variables a review of the concept of competitive strategy is done. The authors point of view is clearly to understand the variable of study competitive strategy. Competitive strategies define different ways that hotel owners employ to make their products distinctive and attractive from other players offering the same products and services (Hill, C. Jones, G. Schilling, M. 2014, 45). Hotels across Asia apply strategic pricing strategies this is because consumers are not motivated if any hotel cuts its pricing to attract more customers. Pricing strategies for the hotel is done based on the type of service required and type of consumers. The empirical finding across countries especially in Australia shows that when demand of rooms is high, rooms can be available for those paying higher prices and vice versa. DiCK hotel have different price differentials for its service provision. There are prices for normal class and those for the corporate class tha t is dominantly manifested in its drinks price differentials. Consumer segmentation is another strategic component of hospitality industry dominant in Australia. Studies show that hotels segment customers differently either corporate, family, domestic, international and leisure customers (Phillips, P. Moutinho, L. 2014, 101). Each segment has different needs and expectations they are then served accordingly. For example in Singapore the hotels have special packages for families during weekends. Hotel owners will to charge differently for the services offered to each segments. The researcher points out the role of technology in competitive strategy. The technology changes have made hotels to employ competitive strategies (Kong, E. Lien, C. 2016, 980). Hotels are using Meta service engines, online travel agents, hotel booking agents, and travel review websites would offer customers a wider choices and accessibility to hotel products. DiCK hotel is employing an integrative information technology system to manage its communication needs. The system allows bookings, payment functions and revenue management. Other hotels in US are employing a self-management system that enables customers book, serve them and pay for the services (McManus, L. 2013, 142). The use of technology strategies makes hospitality industry players to be competitive. Findings show that in hotel industry the service offered is based on certain quality aspects (intangibility, heterogeneity). Consumers evaluate a service offered based on total quality characteristics if positive it brings loy alty and satisfaction in the long run. Service quality is the most important factor influencing customer perceptions in the hotel industry (Espino-Rodrguez, T. Lai, P. 2014, 18). Hotel owners continue employing innovative service strategies to attract new and maintain loyal customers. A cross sectional survey in different countries show that it is the same challenges and factors are facing hotels across countries. The majorly factors are changes in food prices, instability in countries, technology changes, demographic dynamism, currency stability, competition, and changes in labor market (Jones, P. Jones, P. Hillier, D. Hillier, D. Comfort, D. 2016, 47). In Australia, some of factors influencing hotel operations are changes in fuel prices, and national policy frameworks. Both have influenced hospitality industry positively over the last two years. Other factors that influence hotels include changes in consumer demographics, and strength of Australian dollar (Melissen, F. Cavagnaro, E. Damen, M. Dweke, A. 2016, 236). Consumer research teams identify aging population, changing family structures and customer preferences to be challenges facing hotel owners. In order to manage the challenges the hotel owners need to formulate suitable competitive strategies. To be abl e to understand the operationalization of the topic the conceptual framework is used in figure1.The conceptual framework is a diagrammatic relationship of the variables in the study. Figure1 shows the conceptual framework. Figure 1 conceptual framework: Source: Author 2017 Figure 1 explains the relationship between competitive strategies and performance of hotels. It defines the dependent and independent variable relationships. Challenges can affect the different competitive strategies employed affecting performance in the long run. The Reaseacrch approach to be applied The research will employ a mixed methods approach which uses both quantitative and qualitative research to find best suitable answers to research questions (Hill, C. Jones, G. Schilling, M. 2014, 45). The methodology provides a comprehensive explanation of research objectives being investigated. The approach is to obtained information of the study through primary data sources. The research will obtained qualitative data by using interview schedules issued to the target population. The Research Design And Methodology To Be Applied Research technique The study will employ a survey research design (Kothari, C. 2014, 35). The survey research technique involves obtaining responses through questions from a sampled population. The design will describe systematically how competitive strategies and its influence performance of the DiCK hotel. This is by seeking responses from the target population. The population The study will be conducted in DiCK hotel covering its top management employees. The sampling frame will include: 5 managers, 14 assistant managers, and 1 director. The sampling frame of the study will be represented by 20 employees as per the company human resource records of 2017. The top management employees were chosen because they are the only ones engaged in strategy formulatio Sampling design Non-probability sampling technique (purposive) will be used because all samples are expected to provide information relevant to the study. The top management will be chosen purposively because they are the only one who has information for the study. Non probability is sampling technique that does not give respondents equal chance of being selected (Kothari, C. 2014, 65). Implementation plan The study will be conducted using a cross-sectional type of study because it involves a short period status study. The entire study is expected to be carried out in less than 3 months. The study is conducted to understand how competitive strategies influence performance of DiCK hotel. Primary data will be obtained from primary sources through interviews. The study will require a budget of AUS $500 to carry out various study elements. Logistics will include: printing, photocopies, stationery, data analysis fees, fare and meals. Before collection of data authorization will be sought, and appointments made with respondents. The interview will be scheduled to take 10 working days with each session having a maximum of 30 minutes. The qualitative data collected will be arranged, coded and ready for analysis. Suggested interview questions and topics To provide answers to study objective, structured interview will be used. Respondents will be asked to provide answers to questions provided. An interview is chosen because it provides respondents a wider opening to answer the questions (Kothari, C. 2014, 34). The interview will only cover the topic of the study and confidentiality will be maintained. The topics covered will be on strategies: applications, challenges and remedies. List of interview structured questions the following are sample of questions for the interview: How long have you been working for the hotel. How is the level of hotel performance the last five years. What have been your success over the years. Which are the strategies are you employing to ensure the success Are your hotel facing any competition Have the strategies been successful in managing competition in the industry What is the future of the hotel industry in the country.. Which are some of the challenges facing the hotel. Are there any remedies for the challenges. Project schedule Reference lists Espino,Rodriguez TF., and Lai, P.C 2014, Outsourcing and competitive strategy in hotel industry, International Journal of Hospitality Management,42, pp.9-19. Fraj, E., Matute, J and Melero, I 2015, Environmental strategies and organizational competitiveness in the hotel industry: Role of learning and innovation as determinants of environmental success.Journal of Tourism Management,46, pp.30-42 Hill, W., Jones, G. and Schilling, M 2014, Strategic management theory: integrated approach, Cengage Learning. Hoque, K 2013, Hotel industry human resource management: strategy, innovation and performance. Routledge. Jones, P., Hillier, D., and Comfort, D 2016, Sustainability in the hospitality industry: some personal reflections on corporate challenges and research agendas,International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(1), pp.36-67. Kong, E. and Lien, C.Y 2016, Social media impact in service innovations: An empirical study on the Australian hotel industry. Social Media and Networking: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications(pp. 978-993). IGI Global Kothari, C.R., 2014. Research methodology: methods and techniques. New Age press McManus, L 2013, Accounting and marketing performance measures in the hotel industry: Evidence from Australia, international Journal of Hospitality Management,33, pp.140-152. Melissen, F., Cavagnaro, E., Damen, M and Dweke, A 2016, Is the hotel industry prepared to face the challenge of sustainable development? Journal of Vacation Marketing,22(3), pp.227-238. Mok, C., Sparks, B. and Kadampully, J., 2013.Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. Phillips, P. and Moutinho, L., 2014. Critical review of strategic planning research in hospitality and tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,48, pp.96-120. West, D.C., Ford, J. and Ibrahim, E., 2015.Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press